Buying a House in Florida: Complete Step-by-Step Guide for 2026
Buying a home in Florida involves specific processes, costs, and considerations that differ from other states. Florida uses title companies (not escrow companies or attorneys) for most closings, has distinct disclosure requirements, and features hurricane and flood considerations that affect insurance and due diligence. Here's the complete step-by-step guide.
Step 1: Get Pre-Approved for a Florida Mortgage
Before shopping, get pre-approved — not just pre-qualified. Pre-approval involves a full credit check, income verification, and underwriting review; it carries more weight with sellers. Florida-specific loan programs: FHA (3.5% down, flexible credit), Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac conventional (3–20% down), VA (0% down for veterans), USDA (0% down for rural Florida), and Florida Housing Finance Corporation (FHFC) down payment assistance programs. Florida has several notable FHFC programs — ask your lender about current first-time buyer assistance.
Step 2: Find a Home and Make an Offer
Florida homes are listed on the MLS and syndicated to Zillow, Realtor.com, and Redfin. Work with a buyer's agent (their fee is now paid separately per the 2024 NAR settlement — confirm their fee structure upfront via buyer-broker agreement). When you find a home, submit an offer on the FAR/BAR contract with: purchase price, deposit amount (typically 1–3%), inspection period (10 days standard), financing contingency period (21–30 days), and proposed closing date. In competitive markets, consider escalation clauses, waived contingencies (carefully), or a personal letter to the seller.
Florida Closing Costs for Buyers
Florida buyer closing costs typically run 2–5% of the purchase price. Key items: lender origination/discount fees (0.5–2%), appraisal ($400–$600), title search and title insurance — lender's policy (required, buyer pays ~0.5% of loan amount), homeowner's insurance first year, property taxes prorated, recording fees (~$200), and prepaid interest. Note: in most Florida counties, the SELLER pays for the owner's title insurance policy — unusual vs. national norms. Confirm who pays what in your county: Miami-Dade and Broward have buyer-pays-title convention.
Common Questions
Get Your Home on the Florida MLS for $99
All listings placed by a licensed Florida real estate broker (FL #BK3276618) ↗ — verified via the Florida DBPR.