Florida Seller Disclosure Requirements: What You Must Tell Buyers
Florida law requires home sellers to disclose all known material facts that could affect the value or desirability of the property — even if the buyer doesn't ask. Understanding your disclosure obligations protects you from post-closing lawsuits and ensures a clean, defensible sale.
Florida's Disclosure Law: Johnson v. Davis Standard
Florida follows the "Johnson v. Davis" standard from a 1985 Florida Supreme Court case: sellers must disclose any facts known to the seller that materially affect the value of the property and are not readily observable by the buyer. This is broader than many states' disclosure requirements — it's not just about what's on a form; it's about what you know. Key implications: (1) If you know about a problem, you must disclose it — even if it's been repaired. (2) "Not readily observable" means things a buyer couldn't find through a reasonable visual inspection. (3) You cannot hide behind an as-is contract — disclosures are still required in as-is sales.
What Must Be Disclosed
Common required disclosures in Florida: Structural/foundation issues (even if repaired). Roof leaks or roof condition (including age). Plumbing leaks, water intrusion, or moisture issues. Electrical system problems. HVAC issues. Pest/termite damage or treatment history (Florida requires termite disclosure). Mold presence or prior mold remediation. Flood history or flood zone designation. Sinkholes (Florida has specific sinkhole disclosure law). HOA rules, assessments, pending litigation, or deed restrictions. Any code violations or unpermitted work. Known neighbor disputes or easement issues. Environmental hazards (lead paint for pre-1978 homes — federal requirement).
The Florida Disclosure Form
Florida Realtors provides a standard Seller's Property Disclosure form that covers most required categories. On this form, you answer yes/no/unknown to dozens of conditions and provide explanations for any "yes" answers. Important: (1) You don't need to disclose what you genuinely don't know — "unknown" is a valid answer. (2) You must disclose problems you knew about even if fixed — buyers want to know the history. (3) Flat fee MLS sellers can obtain the standard Florida disclosure form from their broker or the Florida Realtors website. (4) Provide disclosure to buyers promptly after contract execution — typically within 3 business days.
Common Questions
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